Autumn Wardrobe Allergies
Autumn Wardrobe Allergies: When Stored Clothes Trigger Unexpected Reactions
When October arrives, many people take coats, jumpers and blankets out of storage after months of being packed away. For those with sensitive skin, the new season can bring surprises: accumulated dust, dust mites and even mould may irritate the skin, potentially causing itching, redness and, in some people, hives. The good news is that these triggers may be reduced with a few simple steps.
What Happens to Stored Clothes?
During storage, fabrics may collect particles such as dust and skin flakes, potentially harbour dust mites that feed on this material, and, if the environment is humid, may provide conditions for mould growth.
House dust mites are one of the biggest triggers in eczema and other skin conditions, they are tiny insects that feed on dead skin, which we shed and are found inside mattresses, pillows, duvets, upholstered furniture and carpets.
In addition, elastic bands, zips and certain dyes or fabric softener residues left in the fibres may irritate the skin once worn again. This can lead to itching and redness shortly after dressing, particularly in friction areas such as the neck, wrists and waist; raised, itchy bumps (hives); or persistent dryness and flaking where clothing rubs the skin – such as collars, hems or labels.
Safe Wardrobe Transition
Check your storage space: Choose dry, well-ventilated areas. If storage is in a damp place such as a loft or basement, use a dehumidifier and airtight containers for clean, completely dry garments. To prevent the growth of mould, relative humidity levels should be kept between 30% and 50%.
Wash before wearing: Wash everything that has been stored for months before first use. To reduce mites and other allergens, run a wash cycle at over 60°C when the fabric allows; for delicate items, use warm water and ensure they are completely dry, either in a hot dryer or in sunlight. Avoid perfumed softeners if you have sensitive skin. Fragrance-free detergents may be less likely to irritate. Wool and structured coats may require dry cleaning, but those sensitive to solvents should air the garment before use.
Watch for mould (and smell): Dark or greyish spots, diffuse stains and musty odours mean items need to be rewashed and dried thoroughly, preferably in the sun. Clean wardrobe shelves with a damp cloth and ventilate the space. If visible mould is present on furniture, treat it before placing clothes back inside.
Reduce invisible irritants: Rough labels, stiff seams, and zips or metal details may irritate skin. Remove labels or wear a cotton layer underneath. Avoid mothballs or strongly scented mould-prevention pellets; replace them with fragrance-free sachets and humidity control options.
Store properly for next year: After winter, wash and dry items completely before storing them in airtight boxes or bags. Avoid damp areas and never pack away clothes that are still slightly wet from washing.
Fabrics, Elastics and… Sweat: Other Forgotten Triggers
Layering up for warmth may create a "greenhouse effect" under synthetic or tight fabrics, potentially trapping heat and sweat that irritate the skin. Choose cotton as the base layer and add breathable layers. Remove coats in heated indoor spaces to avoid overheating the skin.
What to Do if You Experience an Allergic Reaction
If your skin becomes itchy or red after wearing stored clothing, remove the item and rinse the affected area with lukewarm water (without scrubbing). Apply a thick, fragrance-free emollient to soothe irritation, which may help relieve itching and swelling.
If raised welts appear on the skin – typical of hives – an antihistamine such as Histahive may help relieve itching associated with urticaria. Each tablet contains 180 mg of fexofenadine hydrochloride and typically begins working within about one hour after ingestion. Always seek medical advice before taking any medicine.
Consult a doctor if skin reactions persist after a few days, if swelling, blisters, crusting, local pain or discharge develop. If itching spreads rapidly or you experience difficulty breathing, go to hospital immediately.
